HISTORY

HISTORY OF THE ESTATE

Nestled between the banks of the James River and Flowerdew Hundred Creek and protected by the borders of the James River National Wildlife Refuge this one-of-a-kind property boasts the home of many instrumental people that helped carve the history of our nation and a place of occurrences and activities that changed the way our history books are written today.

This 1322 acre property is covered with 686 acres of lush cropland irrigated by the James River and lined by 600+ acres of ancient oak trees and Cypress swamps.  This property is Home to Virginian Governor Sir George Yeardley who constructed the first recorded windmill in English North America on this property in 1621, hence the property today is commonly referred to as the birthplace of green energy for North America.

One of the hard-fought battles of the 1622 Indian Massacre took place on this property where 22 English colonists that lived in the fort at Windmill Point survived the well-planned attacks of the Powhatan Confederacy led by Chief Opechancanough.  During the American Civil War, this property provided resting and a safe haven for some 25,000 troops of General Ulysses S. Grant before Grant attacked Robert E Lee in Petersburg.

In 1967 this property was acquired by David and Mary Harrison and they built what is known today as the manor house. This property harbors many archeological sites and over 1,100 years of human history.  This property, Flowerdew Hundred Plantation, has no comparisons and sets the bar all to itself.

Our ability to honor the property and its history today is largely due to the valiant efforts of David and Mary Harrison.  Mr. Harrison’s investment to create the Flowerdew Hundred Foundation gave cause for these magnificent occurrences in time to be studied and shared abroad.  Mr. Harrison’s desire for excellence is evident with every detail of the 14,431 square foot Colonial Revival style home completed in 1999 and built over the footprint of the Wilcox House that was torn down in 1955.  To the west of the manor house, Mr. Harrison constructed a clapboard-sided kitchen and laundry with slaves quarters upstairs to mimic period design of an early American building.  Some 600 feet to the east of the manor house Mr. Harrison constructed a well-appointed 3600 square foot indoor gathering space, perfect for corporate events and weddings, with vaulted ceilings, a four-sided centerpiece fireplace, and beautiful blue stone floors.  This property continues today to provide lodging and enjoyment to those that care to experience the amazing history, agriculture, and wildlife of Flowerdew Hundred Plantation.

Please take time to experience the magnificence for yourself and visit the historical Flowerdew Hundred Plantation.  Your time at Flowerdew Hundred will be littered with memories that are sure to stand the test of time.

1618
King James I
King James I

A land grant settlement is established by the Virginia Company of London as authorized by King James I.

1621
First Post Windmill
First Post Windmill

First Post Windmill in English North America built at the Estate.

1720
Ferry operated for 80 years
Ferry operated for 80 years

Ferry operated for 80 years at the northern end of the property was shortest route from Petersburg to Williamsburg.

1864
Civil War
Civil War

Grants’ troops build a Pontoon Bridge that spans 1,992 feet across the narrowest point of the James River to Flowerdew Hundred.

1915
Hunting Lodge
Hunting Lodge

Owners use 1804 house as a hunting lodge and bachelor’s quarters for sons until 1948.

1967
Flowerdew Purchased
Flowerdew Purchased

David & Mary Harrison purchase Flowerdew Hundred

1967
1,322 Acre Working Farm
1,322 Acre Working Farm

Flowerdew Hundred becomes a modern 1,322 acre working farm.

1974
National Register
National Register

The property becomes an archaeological district of the National Registry of Historic Places.

1981
Flowerdew Hundred Museum
Flowerdew Hundred Museum

The original 1850 schoolhouse is adapted into the Flowerdew Hundred Museum.

1991
Main House Built
Main House Built

The main house is built on the site of the 1804 dwelling.

2012
Flowerdew Purchased
Flowerdew Purchased

After Mr. Harrison’s passing, Gov. Jim Justice purchased the property

2021
Flowerdew Purchased
Flowerdew Purchased

The Oakley family purchased the property from Gov. Justice.

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Manor House

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Cypress tree that anchored Grant’s Pontoon Bridge

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First Post Windmill in English North America

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Former “Three Mile Reach” Ferry

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Homesite of Sir George Yeardley, Virginia’s first governor. The foundation created by stone mined in England still exists today.

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Windmill Point

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Waterfowl Impoundments

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The James River

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Three mile reach of the James River.

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Mouth of Flowerdew Hundred Creek

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Snow Creek

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Snow Creek Bridge

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686 acres of irrigated cropland

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Farm complex and grainery.

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Windmill Point Fort – site of 1622 Indian massacre.

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Replica kitchen and laundry quarters

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Harrison Pavilion

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Horse barn

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3rd Largest Willow Oak in the state of Virginia.

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Belview Plantation

Flowerdew Hundred was the 2nd permanent continuously occupied plantation after Jamestown

Archaeology excavation revealed that Native Americans inhabited this land over 11,000 years ago

The land originated as a land grant by King James in 1618 to Sir George Yeardley, Colonial Governor of Virginia

Flowerdew Boasts the Third
Largest Will Oak in Virginia

A bald cypress tree that anchored the Union Army’s great pontoon bridge in 1864 remains